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Aerospace Physiology

U.S. Military Aerospace Physiology

This guest post explores the history and continued relevance of aerospace physiology in the military and beyond.

By Guest Author · · 7 min read

Aerospace Physiologists at work

Aerospace and Operational Physiology (AOP) has the unique challenge of bridging physiologic sciences with the operational environment. Topics include fatigue, shiftwork analysis, cognitive workload, stress, man/machine design, thermal stressors, and mishap investigation.

HISTORY OF U.S. MILITARY AEROSPACE PHYSIOLOGY

Otto Von Guericke

Our roots trace back to Otto van Guerick (1602-1686), who invented the world's first air pump in 1650. In 1671, Robert Hooke invented the world's first altitude chamber.

Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk

During WWI, of the 100 aviators killed, 90 were caused by 'human error.' This led to the dawn of aerospace medicine and aviation physiology.

USAF School of Aerospace Medicine Maj General Malcolm Grow Altitude Chamber Training

See also: Gas Laws | Hypoxia | Decompression Sickness

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